★ U+0A4D: Technical Specifications for the Gurmukhi Sign Virama (੍)
The Gurmukhi Sign Virama (“੍” U+0A4D) is a crucial nonspacing mark used in the Gurmukhi script to explicitly suppress the inherent vowel sound of a consonant. This definitive resource delivers developers and linguists at iloveunicode.com with the complete technical data, essential encoding formats, and contextual details for integrating this fundamental codepoint.
U+0A4D Gurmukhi Character Specifications
The character, formally known as **Gurmukhi Sign Virama**, is a critical component for correctly representing consonant clusters and final consonants in the Gurmukhi writing system. It is classified as a Nonspacing Mark and belongs entirely within the *Gurmukhi* block, a sub-region of the Basic Multilingual Plane. This essential sign was incorporated into the standard in **version 1.1 (June, 1993)**. Correct digital text shaping and phonetic accuracy depend heavily on the proper implementation of the **Virama** sign.
Core Unicode Metadata and Directionality
Main Properties
Bidirectional Data
Other Technical Data
Encoding Conversions and Developer Reference
Language-Specific Conversion Data for *U+0A4D*
| HTML (decimal) |
੍ |
| HTML (hex) |
੍ |
| HTML (named) |
- |
| URL Escape Code |
%E0%A9%8D |
| CSS |
00A4D |
| JavaScript, JSON |
u0A4D |
| C, C++, Java |
u0A4D |
| Python |
u0A4D |
| Rust |
u{0A4D} |
| Ruby |
u0A4D |
Universal Character Encoding Formats (UTF)
| UTF-8 (hex) |
0xE0 0xA9 0x8D |
| UTF-16 (hex) |
0x0A4D |
| UTF-32 (hex) |
0x00000A4D |
Keyboard Input Instructions for “੍”
- Windows ?: Hold Alt, then type 0 A 4 D. Release Alt.
- Mac ?: Hold Alt ⌥, then type 0 A 4 D. Release Alt.
Visual Rendering Preview and Code Snippet
- ੍
Times, Times New Roman, serif
- ੍
Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
- ੍
Courier, Courier New, monospace
Copy-Ready HTML Entity Code Snippet
੍
Conclusion: Advancing Your Unicode Knowledge
Mastering the intricacies of nonspacing combining marks, such as the **Gurmukhi Sign Virama**, is vital for software globalization and language fidelity. The correct application of the **U+0A4D** codepoint is necessary for accurate rendering of the Gurmukhi script. With precise technical knowledge provided by iloveunicode.com, developers can ensure robust linguistic support and avoid encoding errors in Punjabi digital texts.
