“፞” U+135E: Ethiopic Combining Vowel Length Mark

U+135E: Ethiopic Combining Vowel Length Mark (፞) Technical Specifications

The Ethiopic Combining Vowel Length Mark (“፞” U+135E) is a vital nonspacing character used to specify extended vowel sounds in the Ethiopic script. This comprehensive resource provides developers and linguists at iloveunicode.com with the complete technical properties, encoding standards, and usage context for this specialized codepoint.

Core U+135E Diacritic Classification and Specifications

The Unicode specification defines this character as a *Nonspacing Mark* (`Mn`) belonging to the **Ethiopic** block. It was formally introduced in Unicode **version 6.0 (October, 2010)**, ensuring modern digital systems can accurately represent the linguistic requirements of Ethiopic languages. It resides in the **Basic Multilingual Plane**. Understanding the combining properties of U+135E is essential for proper text rendering and orthographic compliance in software development.

Main Unicode Properties for the Vowel Length Mark

Name Ethiopic Combining Vowel Length Mark
Unicode Codepoint U+135E
Unicode Version 6.0 (October, 2010)
Block Ethiopic
Plane Basic Multilingual Plane

Bidirectional and Combining Data

Bidirectional Data
Bidirectional class Nonspacing Mark (NSM)
Is mirrored? No
General Classification
Category Nonspacing Mark
Script Ethiopic
Combining Class Above

Encoding and Conversion Standards for ፞

Markup and Web Escapes

Web and HTML Conversion
HTML (decimal) `፞`
HTML (hex) *`፞`*
HTML (named)
URL Escape Code `%E1%8D%9E`
CSS `0135E`

Language Code Escapes (Copy-Ready)

Language-Specific Escapes
JavaScript, JSON **`u135E`**
C, C++, Java **`u135E`**
Python **`u135E`**
Rust `u{135E}`
Ruby `u135E`

UTF Byte Encoding Schemes (Hexadecimal)

UTF-8 (hex) 0xE1 0x8D 0x9E
UTF-16 (hex) 0x135E
UTF-32 (hex) 0x0000135E

Inputting the Ethiopic Combining Vowel Length Mark “፞”

To manually enter the combining mark on various operating systems, use the following keyboard input methods, referencing the hexadecimal codepoint:

  • Windows ?: Hold Alt, then type 1 3 5 E. Release Alt.
  • Mac ?: Hold Alt ⌥, then type 1 3 5 E. Release Alt.

Font Rendering Preview for ፞

  • Times, Times New Roman, serif
  • Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
  • Courier, Courier New, monospace

Conclusion: Advancing Your Unicode Knowledge

Proper handling of characters like the **Ethiopic Combining Vowel Length Mark** ensures linguistic fidelity and cross-platform compatibility for languages using the Ethiopic script. The details surrounding U+135E are paramount for developers building complex text rendering engines and language processing tools. Access the most precise character data from iloveunicode.com to ensure your internationalization efforts are robust.

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