“Ꮉ” U+13B9: Cherokee Letter Ma

U+13B9: Technical Specifications for the Cherokee Syllable Ma (Ꮉ)

The character Cherokee Letter Ma (“Ꮉ” U+13B9), visually represented as **Ꮉ**, is an essential component of the Cherokee syllabary. This comprehensive resource provides developers and enthusiasts at iloveunicode.com with the complete technical data, encoding conversions, and usage context for this culturally significant codepoint.

U+13B9 Cherokee Syllabary Encoding Specifications

The Unicode codepoint **U+13B9** represents the character **Cherokee Letter Ma**. It is categorized as an Uppercase Letter and is fundamental for digital communication in the Cherokee language. It was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in **version 3.0 (September, 1999)**. It belongs to the **Cherokee** block of the **Basic Multilingual Plane**, serving as a core component in software and text rendering systems.

Core Properties and Unicode Inclusion Details

Name Cherokee Letter Ma
Unicode Codepoint U+13B9
Unicode Version 3.0 (September, 1999)
Block Cherokee
Plane Basic Multilingual Plane

Directionality, Case Mapping, and Script Attributes

Bidirectional & Casing Attributes
Bidirectional class Left To Right (L)
Is mirrored? No
Case Uppercase
Categorical and Script Mapping
Category Uppercase Letter
Script Cherokee
Combining Class Not Reordered
Lowercase character ꮉ (U+AB89)

Digital Encoding and Programming Conversions for Ꮉ

Accurate handling of the Cherokee syllabic character **Ꮉ** in various digital environments requires the correct escape sequences and byte encodings outlined below.

Markup and Web Escapes

Web and HTML Conversion
HTML (decimal)
HTML (hex) **
HTML (named)
URL Escape Code `%E1%8E%B9`
CSS `013B9`

Language Code Escapes (Copy-Ready)

Language-Specific Escapes
JavaScript, JSON **u13B9**
C, C++, Java **u13B9**
Python **u13B9**
Rust `u{13B9}`
Ruby `u13B9`

UTF Byte Encoding Schemes (Hexadecimal)

UTF-8 (hex) 0xE1 0x8E 0xB9
UTF-16 (hex) 0x13B9
UTF-32 (hex) 0x000013B9

Direct Input Methods for Ꮉ (U+13B9)

To manually input the character **Ꮉ** using its hexadecimal codepoint (**U+13B9**) on popular desktop operating systems, follow these precise instructions:

  • Windows ?: Hold Alt, then type 1 3 B 9. Release Alt.
  • Mac ?: Hold Alt ⌥, then type 1 3 B 9. Release Alt.

Font Rendering Preview for Ꮉ

  • Times, Times New Roman, serif
  • Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
  • Courier, Courier New, monospace

Conclusion: Advancing Your Unicode Knowledge

Understanding the technical architecture behind characters like the **Cherokee Letter Ma** is essential for supporting linguistic diversity in digital systems. The precise encoding details for the U+13B9 codepoint enable correct rendering across all platforms. With detailed resources from iloveunicode.com, developers can confidently implement robust support for the Cherokee syllabary and prevent common encoding errors.

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