★ Runic Letter Ior: Technical Specifications for U+16E1
The Runic Letter Ior (“ᛡ” U+16E1) is a distinctive character belonging to the Anglo-Saxon futhorc, historically representing the “io” diphthong. This comprehensive resource provides developers and linguists at iloveunicode.com with precise technical data, encoding structures, and cross-platform conversion details for this ancient glyph.
U+16E1 Runic Character Specifications
The Unicode codepoint U+16E1 represents the Runic Letter Ior. Unlike standard Latin vowels, this character is a specialized letter used in epigraphic inscriptions across Northern Europe. This character was officially integrated into the Unicode standard in version 3.0 (September, 1999). It resides within the Runic block of the Basic Multilingual Plane, ensuring it remains accessible for modern digital typography and historical research.
Main Unicode Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Runic Letter Ior |
| Unicode Codepoint | U+16E1 |
| Unicode Version | 3.0 (September, 1999) |
| Block | Runic |
| Plane | Basic Multilingual Plane |
Bidirectional Data
| Bidirectional class | Left To Right (L) |
| Is mirrored? | No |
Other Unicode Data
| Category | Other Letter (Lo) |
| Script | Runic |
| Combining Class | Not Reordered |
U+16E1 Conversion Formats
| Environment | Code/Entity |
|---|---|
| HTML (decimal) | ᛡ |
| HTML (hex) | ᛡ |
| URL Escape Code | %E1%9B%A1 |
| CSS | 016E1 |
| JavaScript / JSON | u16E1 |
Programming Language Snippets
Rust: u{16E1}
Ruby: u16E1
How to type “ᛡ”
- Windows: Hold Alt, then type 1 6 E 1. Release Alt.
- Mac: Hold Alt ⌥, then type 1 6 E 1. Release Alt.
UTF Encodings
| Standard | Hexadecimal Value |
|---|---|
| UTF-8 (hex) | 0xE1 0x9B 0xA1 |
| UTF-16 (hex) | 0x16E1 |
| UTF-32 (hex) | 0x000016E1 |
Conclusion: Advancing Your Unicode Knowledge
Mastering the technical implementation of the Runic Letter Ior is essential for authentic digital archiving and linguistic software development. The specific hex values and properties of U+16E1 allow for seamless integration across various database systems and rendering engines. For further exploration of the Unicode standard and its vast collection of characters, visit iloveunicode.com, where we make complex data accessible for everyone.